Proposals for reforms to OfS registration requirements
Published 06 February 2025
Annex A: List of consultation questions
Do you agree or disagree with the proposals for the implementation of the new initial conditions and new requirements for registration? If you disagree, do you have alternative suggestions?
Question 1
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to introduce a new initial condition to replace initial condition C1? If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2
With reference to the concept of fairness:
- Do you agree or disagree with our proposal to focus initial condition C5 on this concept? If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
- Is there an alternative concept you think would be more appropriate?
Question 3
Do you agree or disagree with our proposal to focus on negative indicators (or the absence of negative indicators)? (I.e. if there is evidence that a provider does not treat students fairly, it would not satisfy proposed initial condition C5. If there is no such evidence, the provider would satisfy the condition). If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
Question 4
What are your views on:
- The proposed OfS prohibited behaviours list (including the way we are proposing to use consumer protection legislation and CMA guidance to inform it)?
- The way we propose to consider detriment to students (including the non-exhaustive factors we propose to consider to determine whether detriment is ‘reasonable in all the relevant circumstances’)?
- The adverse findings we propose to consider and the way in which we propose to consider them?
- The way we propose to consider undertakings by enforcement bodies and applications for enforcement orders?
- The way we propose to consider a provider’s removal of concerning terms or information from its documents?
Question 5
What are your views on:
- The definition of students in the proposed condition (to include current, prospective and former students)?
- The inclusion and definition of ancillary services?
- The definition of ‘information for students’?
- Our proposed approach to providers delivering higher education through partnerships?
Question 6
What are your views on:
- Our proposed document submission requirements?
- Our proposed approach to providers that do not intend to charge fees or register students?
Question 7
Do you agree or disagree with our proposal to remove initial condition C3 (student protection plan) and replace it with the requirements of proposed initial condition C5? If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
Question 8
Do you agree or disagree with our proposal that, following successful registration, a provider should be expected to publish the student-facing documents it submits as part of its application to register? If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
Question 9
Do you agree or disagree with our proposal to change the applicability of ongoing condition C3 such that it would not apply to a provider registered under proposed initial condition C5? If you disagree, please give reasons for your answer.
Question 10
How clear are the requirements of proposed initial condition C5 as drafted at Annex C? If any elements of the proposed initial condition are unclear, please specify which elements and provide reasons.
Question 11
How clear and helpful is the guidance as drafted at Annex C? If any elements of the draft guidance are unclear or could be more helpful, please specify which elements and provide reasons?
Question 12
Do you foresee any unintended consequences resulting from the proposals in this consultation? If so, please indicate what you think these are and the reasons for your view.
Question 13
Are there any aspects of these proposals you found unclear? If so, please specify which, and tell us why.
Question 14
In your view, are there ways in which the policy objectives discussed in this consultation could be delivered more efficiently or effectively than proposed here?
Question 15
Do you have any comments about the potential impact of these proposals on individuals on the basis of their protected characteristics?
Question 1a
Do you agree with the proposal to introduce a new initial condition that would require a provider to have effective governance arrangements for the purpose of being a registered higher education provider?
Question 1b
Do you agree that this new initial condition should replace the current initial conditions E1 (public interest governance) and E2 (management and governance)?
Question 2a
Do you agree with the proposal that there would not be a direct reference to the OfS’s public interest governance principles in initial condition E7?
Question 2b
Do you agree with the proposal that initial condition E7 should include a requirement for a provider to have a set of documents which would enable the effective governance of the provider in practice? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2c
Do you agree with proposals for the governing documents that would be considered as part of the proposed requirement, and the information these should contain? These are:
- Governing body documents
- Any other documents that contain rules administering the operation of the provider’s governing body
- Risk and audit documents
- A conflict of interests policy.
Question 2d
Do you agree with the proposed requirements for each of the governing documents that would be considered in relation to this requirement? These are:
- Arrangements should be ‘appropriate’ to the size, shape and context of the provider
- Documents should be clear and consistent
- Documents should be deliverable in practice.
Question 2e
Do you have any additional comments on this proposal?
Question 3a
Do you agree with the proposal that initial condition E7 should include a requirement for a provider to have a business plan which describes the provider’s business, sets out its objectives over the medium term, and its strategy for achieving them?
Question 3b
What is your view of the proposed requirements of the plan?
Question 3c
Do you agree with the proposal that the business plan should cover a five-year time period?
Question 3d
If you think another time period is more appropriate, please explain what this time period is and why.
Question 3e
Do you agree with the proposed approach to considering a provider’s ability to deliver its business plan in practice?
Question 3f
Do you agree with the proposal that the business plan should include significant consideration of the interests of students? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 3g
Do you agree that requiring a provider set out its plans for ensuring compliance with the OfS’s ongoing conditions of registration would provide assurance that the provider is adequately prepared to deliver higher education and has an understanding of the regulatory requirements?
Question 3h
Do you agree with the proposed information that would need to be included in the business plan?
Question 3i
Is there any additional information you think should be included as part of the business plan?
Question 3j
Do you have any further comments about this proposal?
Question 4a
Do you agree with the proposal that initial condition E7 should include a requirement for key individuals to have sufficient knowledge and expertise to ensure the provider, if registered, would be able to:
- deliver its business plan,
- comply with the OfS’s conditions of registration, and
- deliver its arrangements for preventing fraud and protecting public money?
Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 4b
Do you agree with the proposed knowledge and expertise requirement for each of the individuals that would be covered by this test?
If you think there are any requirements that should be added or removed, please explain your reasons.
Question 4c
Do you agree that holding interviews with key individuals would be the most efficient and effective way of testing this requirement?
Question 4d
Do you have any additional comments in relation to this proposal?
Question 5a
Do you agree that the overarching test should be based on an assessment of relevant individuals’ track record in relation to the protection of public money, the maintenance of the good reputation of the higher education sector and the protection of the interests of students?
If you agree, please explain why. If you disagree, please explain why and any alternative approach you would recommend.
Question 5b
Do you agree that a provider should retain responsibility for appointing relevant individuals against a published fit and proper test and related criteria?
Question 5c
Do you agree that the non-exhaustive list of matters in the proposed condition are matters which should be considered in the fit and proper test?
If you agree, please explain why. If you disagree, please indicate which matters you believe are not matters that should be considered and why, or which other matters should be included.
Question 5d
Do you agree with the proposed factors to which we will give weight?
If you agree, please explain why. If you disagree, please indicate which other matters you believe should be included in this approach.
Question 5e
Do you agree that the list of matters in Table 3 and draft condition E7D.4 are matters which should be considered as meaning an individual is more likely to not meet the fit and proper test, except in exceptional circumstances?
If you agree, please explain why. If you disagree, please indicate which matters you consider should not be considered and why, or which other matters should be included.
Question 5f
Do you agree that the fit and proper test should be applied to a specific list of relevant individual roles and interests, rather than a more general definition such as ‘beneficial owners’ or ‘senior managers’? Please explain the reasons for your answer.
Question 5g
Do you agree that the list of roles contained in the definition of relevant individuals in the proposed condition is appropriate?
If you agree, please explain why. If you disagree, what roles would you remove or add and why?
Question 6a
Do you agree that initial condition E7 should include the two proposed tests (relating to arrangements a provider would need to have in place and evidence that the provider has a satisfactory track record in relation to fraud and public funds) in its requirements?
Question 6b
Do you have any comments about the proposed requirements for the arrangements that a provider would need to have in place to prevent, detect and stop fraud and the inappropriate use of public funds?
Question 6c
Do you think we have identified the correct minimum requirements to be considered as ‘comprehensive arrangements’? What else should be included?
Question 6d
Do you agree that a provider should have a satisfactory track record in relation to receiving or accessing public funds in order to be registered with the OfS?
Question 6e
Do you agree with the proposed factors that the OfS would use to establish a provider’s track record?
Question 6f
Do you have any additional comments on this proposal?
Question 7
How clear are the requirements of proposed condition E7 as drafted at Annexes C to G? If any elements of the proposed condition are unclear, please specify which elements and provide reasons.
Question 8
How clear and helpful is the guidance as drafted at Annexes C to G? If any elements of the draft guidance are unclear or could be more helpful, please specify which elements and provide reasons.
Question 9
Do you foresee any unintended consequences resulting from the proposals in this consultation? If so, please indicate what you think these are and the reasons for your view.
Question 10
Are there any aspects of these proposals you found unclear? If so, please specify which, and tell us why.
Question 11
In your view, are there ways in which the policy objectives discussed in this consultation could be delivered more efficiently or effectively than proposed here?
Question 12
Do you have any comments about the potential impact of these proposals on individuals on the basis of their protected characteristics?
Question 1a
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal that the OfS should issue a decision under section 3(5) of HERA, which would establish the requirements for an application for OfS registration? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 1b
Do you have any comments on the proposed section 3(5) Notice set out in Annex A of Part 3 of this consultation?
Question 1c
Do you agree or disagree that the proposed pre-application support would be beneficial to a provider applying for OfS registration? Please explain why.
Question 1d
Do you support any of the alternative options we have set out in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 1, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 2a (i)
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to require a provider to submit additional scenario planning, commentary and mitigation plans as part of the OfS registration application? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2a (ii)
Do you agree or disagree that the proposed financial scenario parameters for a provider already delivering higher education provide a realistic challenge to a provider’s financial forecasts? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2a (iii)
Do you agree or disagree that the proposed financial scenario parameters for a provider not yet delivering higher education provide a realistic challenge to a provider’s financial forecasts? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2a (iv)
Do you support any of the alternative options we have set out in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 2a of this consultation, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 2b (i)
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to require a provider, during the registration process, to submit updated financial and student number tables and commentary? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2b (ii)
Do you support any of the alternative options we have outlined in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 2b, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 2c (i)
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to require a provider, during the registration process, to submit audited financial statements for any financial years that are completed after the provider’s initial submission of its registration application, and before the OfS makes a final decision about the provider’s registration? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 2c (ii)
Do you support any of the alternative options we have outlined in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 2c, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 2d (i)
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to require a provider, as part of its registration application, to submit a diagram showing its corporate structure and ownership as described in this proposal? Please provide reasons for your view.
Question 2d (ii)
Do you support the alternative option outlined in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 2d of this consultation, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 3a
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to introduce a requirement for a provider to submit information about historical or current investigations? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 3b
Do you think there may be any unintended consequences of adopting this proposal? If so, please explain your answer.
Question 3c
Do you support any of the alternative options we have set out in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 3 of this consultation, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 4a
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to require a provider to report to the OfS specified matters that may affect a provider’s application to register? Please give reasons for your answer
Question 4b
We would welcome views on the list of specified matters set out in Table 6. Are there other specified matters you think should be included, or matters listed that should be excluded? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 4c
Do you agree or disagree with the proposed reporting deadline of 28 days for all the specific matters proposed to be reported to the OfS? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 4d
Do you think there may be any unintended consequences of adopting this proposal? If so, please explain your answer.
Question 4e
Do you support any of the alternative approaches we have outlined in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 4 of this consultation, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 5a
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal to apply a resubmission restriction period to a provider with an application that was previously refused? Please give reasons for your answer.
Question 5b
Is there any other impact of this proposal or potential unintended consequences that we have not considered? If yes, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 5c
Do you agree or disagree with the proposal that the time frame for the resubmission restriction period is 18 months? Please explain and provide a reason for your view.
Question 5d
Do you support any of the alternative options we have outlined in Part 3, Annex C, Proposal 5 of this consultation, or do you have any other proposals? If so, please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 5e
We are interested in respondents’ views on a 12-month resubmission restriction. Do you think this is a better option than the proposed 18-month resubmission restriction? Please explain and provide reasons for your view.
Question 6
Do you have any comments about the impact the proposals in this consultation may have on the timeline for a registration assessment outlined in Part 3 of this consultation?
Question 7
Do you foresee any unintended consequences resulting from the proposals in Part 3 of this consultation? If so, please indicate what you think these are and the reasons for your view.
Question 8
Are there any aspects of these proposals you found unclear? If so, please specify which, and tell us why.
Question 9
In your view, are there ways in which the objectives discussed in Part 3 of this consultation could be delivered more efficiently or effectively than proposed here?
Question 10
Do you have any comments about the potential impact of these proposals on individuals on the basis of their protected characteristics?
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