Consumer protection for students

Consumer rights case studies

These case reports show the outcomes of referrals we have made to National Trading Standards where we had concerns about a university or college’s terms and conditions.

In each case report, we explain the terms in students’ contracts we considered potentially unfair, and any changes the university or college made in response to the assessment by Trading Standards.

Students and their representatives can use these case reports to understand the types of terms that may be unfair in student contracts.

Things to look out for

When reviewing terms and conditions, you should consider:

  • Are there limitations placed on refunds or compensation you could be eligible for?
  • Are the examples used in the contract clear and reasonable?
  • Is it clear what actions the provider would take if something went wrong?
  • Would the terms and conditions in the contract override other information the provider may send to you?
  • Is it clear why and how costs, such as tuition fees, may increase?

The case reports are not formal regulatory advice. Only a court can determine whether consumer protection law has been breached. The case report sets out work the OfS and Trading Standards have done to ensure a provider’s student contracts do not contain terms that could be deemed unfair or to affect students’ consumer rights.

Case reports

The following case studies explain our concerns about the terms and conditions we found in student contracts.

Fairfield School of Business

ICON College of Technology and Management

London Bridge Business Academy

Oxford Brookes University

University of Manchester

Published 30 July 2024
Last updated 29 October 2024

No revisions made

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